A Google translation from an
article in Swedens largest
evening newspapper 'Aftonbladet' 2011-10-14
Seeking
Truth. "To me it's obvious to hear things
from more than one source, I would never let
anyone fool me again,"
said Emma Massey. Photo: Joi Grinde
"Leaving
the sect almost felt like dying"
Emma
Massey, 28, grew up in the Christian movement 'Two by Twos', with a
constant fear of making mistakes.
When classmates were in
jeans and t-shirt Emma was forced wear full length skirts, and even
on school outings.
At the end of adolescence, she and the
family are excluded from the Two by Twos - it was the start of a
whole new life.
The end of the world was always near. It
was always afraid that the world would perish just when you thought
a bad thought, when it knew that it would go to hell.
Emma
Massey sits on the floor of her room in Gothenburg. All
around her are photos, showing a young Emma together with friends
and family. In many of the pictures she is wearing a long
dress, vest, buttoned up shirt and low shoes. For Emma these images present not only her childhood, they're also a
reminder of life in the Christian movement Two by Twos.
It's not just negative to look at old photos. I have both good
and bad memories, like most others.
Emma had no conventional
childhood. Born in Sweden, but grew up partly in Canada, she
spent much of her teens, with strict prohibitions on appearance and
behavior.The movement, which is estimated to have about 600,000
members worldwide, despite its size, is totally unknown to most. The
association is normally not registered with government agencies and
usually, and either own or rent meeting rooms. Instead, members
socialize with each other in the home. It has happened that
they occasionally rent a school to invite the public to
worship, but the rest of the group, lives a shadowy existence. Members
are not permitted to have meaningful contact with outsiders or be
influenced by the outside world.
Despite the fact that we
actually did not live isolated from society, the group used other tactics to
isolate us. We were taught to be wary of people outside the
group and not to establish ties with the outside world. It is
an effective strategy because you have no one to turn to if you were
to leave the sect.
In addition to isolation, there were many
other restrictions. Television, movies, music, and alcohol was
strictly forbidden. Revealing clothing was banned, the female
members were only allowed to wear long skirts and have long
hair. This ban made Emma feel very different in school,
which was not easy for a young girl who preferred to be like
everyone else. Neither her classmates in Sweden or in Canada
knew that the family was involved in the Two by Twos, and Emma did
her best to try to blend into.
When my classmates talked about different TV shows, I learned to bluff. I
remembered what I had heard someone say about Beverly Hills and then I
repeated the same thing for others. In reality, I had not seen a
single episode.
The strict dress code also made to the
practical problems in school.
On trips, I was the only one
who was wearing a skirt. When my teacher asked me why, I tryed to explain away the fact that I forgot, or that
it was myself who would not wear pants. One time my friend
tried to give me their old clothes, because she thought that I
simply could not afford to buy new.
Constantly trying to do
the "right thing" as Two by Twos teachings, thereby
securing his place in heaven, was a constant source of concern for
Emma.
It was about as bad to think a sin to actually
perform it. But if someone tells you not to think about the
pink elephant with a monkey on his back, then one can help but to do just that.
Each year, Emma participated in a
four-day
summer camp for the movement's members, in Sweden or Canada,
depending on where she was. Three worship services of two hours
each was the agenda every day, and reflections on the past year would
remind participants about how they failed to live up to the group's
hard demands.
It's very daunting to realize that mistakes
have been made again and again and again. It was terrible to
think of the horrible and bad person you've been in the past
year.
When Emma was born, she was the third
generation of Massey's that belong to Two by Twos. Her
grandparents had met preachers in her dads native Canada, and joined as
adults, but for Emma and her father group membership was obvious
from the start.
As a native of a closed group, one has no own
frames of reference, nothing basic to compare their lives with. The
birth of many children is, in this way the sect's main recruitment
method.
When Emma was six years old her mother died. Emma's
father then remarried and lived in Sweden with his family, where
Emma has five half-siblings. The family was still members, but
as Emma got older, her father began questioning some of the group's
methods, as members were expelled and remaining supporters
were banned all dealings with the excluded. He turned also and began critisized
aspects of the preachers lives, who according to the movement's teachings
will live in poverty, when in reality they owned shares and other equity without
admitting this to the members. Emma lived during this time with her aunt in
Canada, but she kept in constant contact with his father in Sweden. He kept
her updated on what he was doing.
My aunt in Canada was very conservative, so even if we
belonged to the same sect we were on different sides of the
conflict. It was really tough, but I was, after all, quite behind my
father and was never angry at him for what he did.
When
the relationship between Emma's father and the movement deteriorated
Emma, then 17 years, eventually moved back to Sweden,
and a year later was expelled along with her family.
It felt almost
like to die in a car accident. One moment you are there, the
other you are not. Leaving a cult is leaving the only thing you
know, their social contacts, their life's purpose - to get rid of
everything.
The family's ties to Two by Twos were cut short
and the remaining members were forbidden to contact them. For
Emma the former friends' disapproval was a very hard blow.
I
was very angry at first. I did not understand how people who
previously cared about me could just dismiss me so totally. Now
I'm grateful that it was so, although they did not do it because
they wanted my best .
Today, ten years later, relations remain
strained between the in Emma's family who formally belong to the movement and
those who do not. In addition to Emma's family also one of
her uncles left the Two by Twos, while her three aunts and one uncle
are still members. Contact is permitted, but the few times the
whole family come together stops the conversation on
superficialities.
They are still very hard to cooperate and
compromise with us. If a clean river and a contaminated river meet, is
all contaminated, -- that's how they reason.
Emma is now working as a
nurse and is also involved on the board of the association
Humanist. Religion is a closed chapter.
At the time of exclusion searched Emma, whose
family lived in Trollhattan, mostly supported by her cousin and
friends as well as she herself lived in Gothenburg. For those
who emerge from a cult are often in need of support, 'Help Source',
an organization that offers help from people who themselves have
experience of cult-like groups. On the 'Help source' can Emma use
their experiences to assist others with similar backgrounds.
It may be sufficient to have one person outside the sect, a single
person to turn to for help and answers to their questions. Those who
grow up in a cult know that you sometimes do not how the outside world
works, things like looking for an apartment or going to the Employment
Service may seem completely foreign.
Even before the family
was expelled from the Two by Twos, Emma began to show signs of
seeking a different kind of life. She bought a TV that she
covered with a cloth so it would not show, and started thinking
about maybe leaving Two by Twos for a short while.She gently began
to distance herself from the teachings, according to Emma which
is in her nature. The family had not ruled on the other members
of the initiative, she might have left the movement voluntarily to
end.
- I've always been a questioning person so I hope I
would have taken me out of it anyway, but it was of course delayed
much longer.
Willingness to ask questions and discuss their
way is even stronger today. She is careful not to accept
anything as truth before it is tested properly, which can sometimes
be stressful for her friends and acquaintances.
- I once had
a boyfriend who claimed that there was caffeine in chocolate, which
I refused to believe until I heard the same thing from a friend. My
boyfriend was also a chemist, so he was hurt that I did not trust
him. To me it's obvious to hear things from more than one
source because I do not take anything for granted and never want to
let anyone fool me again.
To be suddenly left in the lurch is
also something that made its mark in Emma's attitude to his
surroundings.
- I rode in a car with a friend and would go
out to retrieve the mail in the mailbox. A moment I thought: "What
if he runs away and leave me here?". I realized it was a
bizarre idea, but I'm probably always a little prepared that people
may turn their backs.
Despite everything that happened Emma knows that she has
come out well from her
experiences. And she sees no negative impact on her or her families
environment. Quite the contrary.
It's so wonderful to see
the goodness and compassion in people without religion taking
the credit.When I or someone else does something good, it is entirely
our own merit. Being thrown out of the sect has also made me a
strong, critical thinking person.
I do not know if I would say
that my childhood was happy or not, but I know I'm happy
today.
Written by Adrianna Jalming